What are the main active components in a relaxing treatment?

In a relaxing treatment, the main active components are sodium hydroxide or ammonium thioglycolate. These chemicals are specifically designed to alter the natural structure of the hair. Sodium hydroxide is a strong alkaline agent that breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair, making it easier to straighten curly or wavy hair textures. On the other hand, ammonium thioglycolate is a milder option that also breaks these bonds but does so in a way that can be less damaging to the hair.

This understanding is crucial because these chemicals directly influence the effectiveness of the hair relaxation process and the integrity of the hair. The knowledge of these components aids stylists in making informed decisions regarding which relaxing treatment is best suited for a client’s hair type and condition, ensuring the desired results while minimizing damage.

Other options listed involve different chemicals that serve various purposes but do not belong to the category of active components in relaxers. For example, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia are commonly associated with hair bleaching and coloring rather than relaxing, while alcyl sulfates are surfactants used in cleansing products, and alcohol combined with water typically refers to solvent solutions rather than active relaxing agents.